Bhagavad Gita · 4.6

Chapter 4, Verse 6

Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga — Sanskrit shloka, transliteration, word meanings, English translation, and commentary.

Original Sanskrit verse

अजोऽपि सन्नव्ययात्मा भूतानामीश्वरोऽपि सन्। प्रकृतिं स्वामधिष्ठाय संभवाम्यात्ममायया।।4.6।।

Transliteration

ajo ’pi sannavyayātmā bhūtānām īśhvaro ’pi san prakṛitiṁ svām adhiṣhṭhāya sambhavāmyātma-māyayā

Word meanings

ajaḥ—unborn; api—although; san—being so; avyaya ātmā—Imperishable nature; bhūtānām—of (all) beings; īśhvaraḥ—the Lord; api—although; san—being; prakṛitim—nature; svām—of myself; adhiṣhṭhāya—situated; sambhavāmi—I manifest; ātma-māyayā—by my Yogmaya power

English translation

Though I am unborn and of imperishable nature, and though I am the Lord of all beings, yet, governing my own nature, I am born by my own Maya.

— Swami Sivananda

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Commentary

Man is bound by Karma. So he takes birth. He is under the clutches of Nature. He,is deluded by the three qualities of Nature whereas the Lord has Maya under His perfect control. He rules over Nature; and so He is not under the thraldom of the qualities o Nature. He appears to be born and embodied through His own Maya or illusory power; but is not so in reality. His embodiment is; as a matter of fact; apparent; It cannot affect in the least His true divine nature. (Cf. IX.8).

Commentary by Swami Sivananda

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