Chapter 4, Verse 8
Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga — Sanskrit shloka, transliteration, word meanings, English translation, and commentary.
Original Sanskrit verse
Transliteration
Word meanings
paritrāṇāya—to protect; sādhūnām—the righteous; vināśhāya—to annihilate; cha—and; duṣhkṛitām—the wicked; dharma—the eternal religion; sansthāpana-arthāya—to reestablish; sambhavāmi—I appear; yuge yuge—age after age
English translation
For the protection of the good, for the destruction of the wicked, and for the establishment of righteousness, I am born in every age.
— Swami Sivananda
Listen to Shloka 4.8
Commentary
Sadhunam The good who lead a life of righteousness; who utiles their bodies in the service of humanity; who are free from selfishness; lust and greed; and who devote their lives to divine contemplation. Dushkritam Evildoers who lead a life of unrighteousness; who break the laws of the society; who are vain and are dishonest and greedy; who injure others; who take possession of the property of others by force; and who commit atrocious crimes of various sorts.
Commentary by Swami Sivananda
Simple Meaning
For the protection of the good, for the destruction of evil-doers, and for the firm establishment of Dharma, I manifest age after age.
Context & Background
Krishna clarifies the threefold purpose of divine incarnation.
Key Philosophical Teaching
The cosmic mission protects those who walk the path of truth, dismantles systemic corruption, and re-establishes moral foundation.
Practical Application
Align your actions with Dharma (righteous duty); standing with truth aligns you with cosmic law.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the three reasons for divine incarnation in BG 4.8?
1) Protection of the virtuous, 2) Destruction of evil forces, 3) Firm re-establishment of Dharma (righteousness).
Related Verses
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