Karma in the Bhagavad Gita: Meaning, Types & Verses
Understand the true meaning of Karma in the Bhagavad Gita, how actions produce reactions, and how to transcend karmic bondage through selfless action.
Definition & Meaning
Karma literally means "action" or "deed." In Hindu philosophy and the Bhagavad Gita, it refers to the law of cause and effect, where every physical, mental, or verbal action generates a corresponding reaction.
Meaning in the Bhagavad Gita
Lord Krishna explains that no living being can remain actionless even for a moment. Karma binds a person when performed with selfish attachment, but frees a person when performed as selfless duty.
Important Verses on karma
Your right is only to work, but not to its results; do not let the results of action be your motive, nor let your attachment be to inaction.
Perform your bounden duty, for action is superior to inaction, and even the maintenance of the body would not be possible for you through inaction.
He who sees inaction in action and action in inaction, he is wise among men; he is a yogi and performer of all actions.
Having abandoned attachment to the fruits of the action, ever content, depending on nothing, he does not do anything even while being engaged in activity.
Practical Application in Daily Life
Focus on acting with integrity and skill in the present moment. Release obsessive worry about future rewards or fear of negative outcomes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the three types of Karma described in scripture?
Sanchita Karma (accumulated past actions), Prarabdha Karma (karma currently fructifying in this life), and Agami Karma (future actions being created now).
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