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Self-Discipline (Tapas) in the Bhagavad Gita

Explore the 3 types of Tapas (discipline of body, speech, and mind) taught in Chapter 17 of the Bhagavad Gita.

Definition & Meaning

Tapas means spiritual discipline, austerity, and voluntary self-restraint aimed at mental purification.

Meaning in the Bhagavad Gita

Chapter 17 categorizes discipline into three realms: physical purity, truthful/kind speech, and mental tranquility.

Important Verses on self discipline

Verse 17.14
Bhagavad Gita 17.14

Worship of the gods, the twice-born, the teachers, and the wise; purity, straightforwardness, celibacy, and non-injury are all called the austerities of the body.

Verse 17.15
Bhagavad Gita 17.15

Speech that causes no excitement, is truthful, pleasant, and beneficial; the practice of studying the Vedas is called austerity of speech.

Verse 17.16
Bhagavad Gita 17.16

Serenity of mind, good-heartedness, self-control, and purity of nature—this is called mental austerity.

Verse 6.16
Bhagavad Gita 6.16

Verily, Yoga is not possible for him who eats too much, nor for him who does not eat at all, nor for him who sleeps too much, nor for him who is always awake, O Arjuna.

Practical Application in Daily Life

Practice speech discipline: speak words that are truthful, pleasant, beneficial, and non-agitating.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Tapas of speech in BG 17.15?

Words that cause no agitation, are truthful, pleasant, beneficial, and accompanied by scripture study.

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